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I really don't know how that worked. A player with a CA of 143 is defiantly not worth that money. I think that proves that the transfers need to be worked on before the next game comes out.

I don't know about that as sometimes the best players are not the one's with the best ca or attributes. I've often had inferior player who out perform players who are clearly better but don't perform, maybe due to mental attributes?

You would have to look at the player history to see what he has done.

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tbh 82 million is the sort of money that is spent on obviously established world elite players. Nobody spends that kind of money on Aaron Lennon on a spurt of form, no matter how good that form is. Francis Jeffers is about the most expensive low ability flop (different from "unable to fit into the system" flop) I can think of, and he cost less than an eighth of that.

It's a fair bet that a player with a CA of 143 is inferior to virtually all the many players in the 175+CA range over the course of the century, no matter how much his consistency, mentality and attribute balance might help him overperfom against players in the 150-160 range.

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Trust me, this transfer made no sense in any way you looked at it. If you want to know how bad it was, just take a look at Paul Robinson in game and imagine someone paying 82 Million for him. It makes even less sense since United basically let him leave for free earlier in the game and Southampton only spent 700k on him one year before. He did go one to earn a handful of England caps as I believe he did get reasonably close to his PA (making him about as good as Manuel Almunia). This transfer demonstrates one of the big flaws that I have uncovered in this long term game as goalkeepers just are not developing right and leaving a shortage for the elite teams.

My screenshots from 2108 show only one keeper among the top 40 or so players in the world, even thought there are five in the top PAs. Looking at the teams screenshots:

Barcelona has two player in the 140s, with their number one being 34. Juventus are in decent shape with two good keepers. Real Madrid have one guy at 158. Inter's top keeper is at 156. Valencia can choose between CAs of 142 and 137. AC Milan are lucky to have a guy at 163. Lyon have one at 154. Bayern has no keepers over the age of 20, with CAs of only 86 and 75, although I would assume that they in the process of getting a new one or two. A look at the Premier League teams shows about the same trend.

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I am going to start to post the Blackburn regen data based on what league they were in during the intake. The first group is Premier League players. I will post the players by PA first. The first column is PA, then CA, then the difference. Then I will post by CA, with PA and then CA in the columns. The average PA of these players was 118.4, with an average CA of 59.1 and average difference of 59.3.

PA CA Diff

182 78 104

179 81 98

172 71 101

168 95 73

168 80 88

167 118 49

166 95 71

165 94 71

163 75 88

159 69 90

158 73 85

157 113 44

155 84 71

154 69 85

154 85 69

154 73 81

153 74 79

153 74 79

152 70 82

152 84 68

151 65 86

151 61 90

151 86 65

150 69 81

150 62 88

150 70 80

144 60 84

144 80 64

143 62 81

143 78 65

142 95 47

139 58 81

138 57 81

137 62 75

136 60 76

136 64 72

135 66 69

135 66 69

135 74 61

134 60 74

134 56 78

133 57 76

133 56 77

132 57 75

132 78 54

131 50 81

131 64 67

130 53 77

130 53 77

130 49 81

130 69 61

130 55 75

129 51 78

129 59 70

128 52 76

128 56 72

128 62 66

128 56 72

128 50 78

127 52 75

127 48 79

126 53 73

125 51 74

125 68 57

124 51 73

124 54 70

124 46 78

124 45 79

123 77 46

123 60 63

122 79 43

122 52 70

122 57 65

122 48 74

121 60 61

120 49 71

119 37 82

119 60 59

119 54 65

119 63 56

119 56 63

118 43 75

117 45 72

117 52 65

117 47 70

116 47 69

116 43 73

116 46 70

116 60 56

115 43 72

115 81 34

115 49 66

114 53 61

113 56 57

113 58 55

113 75 38

113 48 65

113 62 51

113 48 65

112 59 53

112 57 55

111 56 55

111 50 61

111 49 62

111 61 50

110 57 53

110 49 61

109 59 50

109 52 57

108 59 49

107 45 62

107 48 59

107 50 57

107 50 57

107 45 62

107 50 57

106 53 53

106 58 48

105 46 59

105 58 47

105 66 39

104 68 36

104 60 44

104 39 65

104 70 34

103 47 56

103 51 52

102 60 42

101 61 40

99 43 56

98 52 46

98 81 17

97 85 12

97 45 52

97 68 29

97 57 40

96 52 44

95 54 41

94 45 49

94 61 33

93 58 35

93 67 26

93 46 47

92 39 53

91 49 42

90 57 33

90 36 54

89 39 50

88 61 27

88 58 30

87 41 46

86 38 48

85 45 40

82 41 41

77 45 32

73 55 18

71 55 16

71 51 20

64 51 13

63 48 15

61 45 16

60 52 8

55 43 12

55 35 20

53 45 8

PA CA

167 118

157 113

142 95

166 95

168 95

165 94

151 86

97 85

154 85

155 84

152 84

98 81

115 81

179 81

168 80

144 80

122 79

182 78

132 78

143 78

123 77

113 75

163 75

153 74

153 74

135 74

154 73

158 73

172 71

150 70

152 70

104 70

154 69

150 69

159 69

130 69

97 68

104 68

125 68

93 67

135 66

135 66

105 66

151 65

136 64

131 64

119 63

150 62

137 62

143 62

128 62

113 62

88 61

94 61

101 61

151 61

111 61

134 60

119 60

136 60

121 60

102 60

123 60

104 60

144 60

116 60

112 59

108 59

109 59

129 59

139 58

105 58

113 58

106 58

93 58

88 58

138 57

122 57

110 57

132 57

133 57

112 57

90 57

97 57

113 56

111 56

128 56

134 56

128 56

133 56

119 56

73 55

71 55

130 55

124 54

95 54

119 54

130 53

130 53

126 53

106 53

114 53

96 52

127 52

98 52

128 52

122 52

109 52

117 52

60 52

129 51

124 51

71 51

125 51

103 51

64 51

131 50

111 50

107 50

107 50

107 50

128 50

111 49

91 49

130 49

110 49

120 49

115 49

127 48

107 48

113 48

113 48

63 48

122 48

116 47

117 47

103 47

105 46

116 46

124 46

93 46

97 45

107 45

117 45

94 45

53 45

85 45

61 45

77 45

124 45

107 45

116 43

118 43

115 43

99 43

55 43

87 41

82 41

89 39

92 39

104 39

86 38

119 37

90 36

55 35

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That was 165 regens for Blackburn in the Premier League. Today I will do the PAs and CAs again, this time for the Championship regens. There were 130 of them with an average PA of 109.2, an average CA of 52.6, and an average difference of 56.6.

By PA:

179 100 79

177 80 97

165 70 95

164 78 86

159 76 83

155 75 80

153 84 69

153 72 81

152 71 81

152 84 68

149 72 77

146 71 75

145 71 74

145 81 64

143 66 77

139 60 79

138 60 78

137 80 57

136 55 81

136 57 79

135 55 80

135 62 73

135 85 50

135 50 85

134 83 51

134 44 90

134 46 88

133 62 71

132 55 77

132 46 86

132 58 74

132 52 80

131 57 74

130 50 80

130 55 75

129 53 76

129 50 79

128 55 73

128 52 76

127 54 73

127 45 82

126 47 79

125 55 70

124 53 71

124 46 78

123 60 63

120 49 71

120 64 56

119 47 72

119 35 84

118 43 75

118 51 67

117 47 70

116 74 42

116 52 64

116 46 70

116 46 70

115 37 78

114 49 65

114 42 72

113 61 52

113 44 69

113 47 66

112 65 47

112 56 56

112 46 66

112 42 70

110 56 54

110 41 69

109 46 63

109 53 56

109 47 62

108 40 68

108 45 63

107 57 50

107 38 69

107 44 63

106 46 60

106 48 58

105 62 43

105 39 66

103 51 52

103 35 68

102 50 52

101 58 43

100 63 37

99 41 58

99 62 37

98 89 9

97 41 56

96 40 56

95 60 35

95 40 55

94 60 34

94 40 54

91 35 56

91 40 51

90 59 31

90 40 50

89 41 48

87 40 47

86 42 44

84 40 44

84 47 37

82 46 36

81 48 33

80 34 46

80 33 47

79 44 35

78 30 48

78 34 44

76 50 26

75 43 32

74 40 34

74 30 44

73 41 32

72 52 20

69 63 6

66 64 2

57 48 9

56 48 8

55 38 17

54 49 5

52 44 8

51 40 11

50 40 10

46 41 5

43 40 3

43 43 0

40 40 0

By CA:

179 100

98 89

135 85

153 84

152 84

134 83

145 81

137 80

177 80

164 78

159 76

155 75

116 74

149 72

153 72

146 71

145 71

152 71

165 70

143 66

112 65

66 64

120 64

100 63

69 63

133 62

105 62

135 62

99 62

113 61

95 60

123 60

138 60

94 60

139 60

90 59

101 58

132 58

107 57

131 57

136 57

110 56

112 56

135 55

136 55

128 55

132 55

125 55

130 55

127 54

129 53

124 53

109 53

116 52

72 52

128 52

132 52

103 51

118 51

129 50

130 50

76 50

102 50

135 50

120 49

114 49

54 49

57 48

106 48

81 48

56 48

119 47

117 47

84 47

126 47

109 47

113 47

109 46

134 46

124 46

82 46

106 46

132 46

116 46

112 46

116 46

127 45

108 45

134 44

113 44

79 44

52 44

107 44

118 43

43 43

75 43

114 42

86 42

112 42

89 41

73 41

99 41

46 41

97 41

110 41

43 40

94 40

108 40

84 40

96 40

95 40

51 40

74 40

90 40

87 40

40 40

91 40

50 40

105 39

107 38

55 38

115 37

91 35

119 35

103 35

80 34

78 34

80 33

78 30

74 30

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131 regens were produced while Blackburn was in League One. The average PA was 108.4 with an average CA of 48.9 and an average difference of 59.5. Interestingly, the two highest PAs came during this time.

By PA:

189 87 102

185 80 105

169 72 97

164 76 88

161 69 92

158 78 80

155 81 74

155 71 84

154 69 85

152 78 74

152 65 87

149 68 81

140 63 77

139 64 75

139 55 84

138 55 83

138 56 82

137 59 78

137 59 78

136 60 76

136 55 81

135 54 81

133 53 80

132 56 76

132 58 74

131 60 71

130 55 75

129 43 86

129 51 78

128 53 75

127 51 76

126 56 70

126 41 85

126 55 71

125 48 77

124 43 81

123 72 51

123 40 83

123 49 74

121 46 75

121 45 76

118 49 69

118 44 74

118 49 69

118 56 62

117 45 72

117 47 70

116 44 72

116 44 72

115 47 68

115 50 65

115 68 47

115 34 81

115 42 73

115 46 69

114 40 74

114 45 69

114 43 71

114 46 68

114 53 61

114 47 67

113 45 68

112 46 66

111 44 67

111 41 70

110 49 61

110 53 57

110 40 70

110 47 63

109 45 64

109 46 63

109 46 63

109 43 66

107 44 63

106 71 35

106 43 63

105 33 72

104 44 60

103 43 60

101 41 60

101 39 62

101 44 57

100 45 55

100 47 53

100 48 52

99 40 59

99 44 55

96 60 36

96 45 51

96 42 54

96 48 48

95 42 53

95 40 55

94 37 57

94 49 45

93 34 59

93 57 36

92 40 52

91 45 46

91 37 54

91 45 46

90 41 49

88 70 18

86 44 42

85 36 49

81 42 39

81 47 34

81 40 41

79 41 38

76 26 50

76 40 36

75 49 26

75 40 35

74 40 34

74 42 32

73 42 31

72 40 32

72 43 29

69 31 38

67 40 27

65 45 20

64 40 24

64 44 20

59 38 21

58 23 35

58 40 18

55 44 11

52 40 12

52 41 11

50 40 10

37 34 3

By CA:

189 87

155 81

185 80

152 78

158 78

164 76

123 72

169 72

106 71

155 71

88 70

154 69

161 69

115 68

149 68

152 65

139 64

140 63

136 60

96 60

131 60

137 59

137 59

132 58

93 57

126 56

132 56

118 56

138 56

138 55

139 55

136 55

126 55

130 55

135 54

128 53

110 53

114 53

133 53

127 51

129 51

115 50

75 49

110 49

118 49

94 49

118 49

123 49

125 48

100 48

96 48

115 47

117 47

81 47

100 47

110 47

114 47

109 46

121 46

112 46

109 46

115 46

114 46

100 45

117 45

109 45

91 45

114 45

65 45

96 45

113 45

121 45

91 45

116 44

55 44

111 44

118 44

86 44

104 44

99 44

107 44

101 44

116 44

64 44

129 43

72 43

124 43

114 43

106 43

103 43

109 43

95 42

81 42

73 42

74 42

115 42

96 42

126 41

90 41

79 41

52 41

111 41

101 41

114 40

74 40

99 40

92 40

64 40

72 40

52 40

81 40

76 40

75 40

110 40

58 40

50 40

123 40

67 40

95 40

101 39

59 38

91 37

94 37

85 36

115 34

93 34

37 34

105 33

69 31

76 26

58 23

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Blackburn produced 66 regens while in League Two. The average PA was 111.8 with an average CA of 49.3 and an average difference of 62.5. They are listed below:

By PA:

171 98 73

166 74 92

156 59 97

156 61 95

156 68 88

154 74 80

144 75 69

142 65 77

139 57 82

137 54 83

137 59 78

137 55 82

137 56 81

136 58 78

136 50 86

135 51 84

133 56 77

133 57 76

131 42 89

130 47 83

130 50 80

124 48 76

121 57 64

121 50 71

119 50 69

117 51 66

116 44 72

115 43 72

115 47 68

115 50 65

114 48 66

113 35 78

113 72 41

112 50 62

112 47 65

111 53 58

110 50 60

110 46 64

109 47 62

108 44 64

107 39 68

105 49 56

104 38 66

103 41 62

101 49 52

101 40 61

98 41 57

97 42 55

97 41 56

96 33 63

94 40 54

92 46 46

91 37 54

88 42 46

84 41 43

84 36 48

78 37 41

78 40 38

75 37 38

75 36 39

74 40 34

72 45 27

66 66 0

59 30 29

55 47 8

33 20 13

By CA:

171 98

144 75

166 74

154 74

113 72

156 68

66 66

142 65

156 61

156 59

137 59

136 58

121 57

133 57

139 57

133 56

137 56

137 55

137 54

111 53

135 51

117 51

112 50

130 50

115 50

110 50

121 50

119 50

136 50

105 49

101 49

114 48

124 48

115 47

112 47

55 47

109 47

130 47

92 46

110 46

72 45

108 44

116 44

115 43

97 42

88 42

131 42

103 41

97 41

84 41

98 41

94 40

78 40

74 40

101 40

107 39

104 38

78 37

75 37

91 37

75 36

84 36

113 35

96 33

59 30

33 20

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26 regens came from the Blue Square Premier for Rovers. The average PA was 106.9 with an average CA of 45.5 and average gap was 61.4. They are listed here.

By PA:

169 81 88

156 67 89

138 50 88

136 52 84

134 49 85

130 48 82

123 48 75

113 43 70

113 45 68

111 50 61

107 45 62

107 40 67

105 44 61

103 44 59

102 43 59

100 44 56

100 43 57

98 47 51

98 41 57

97 40 57

96 40 56

84 47 37

83 25 58

76 35 41

54 38 16

47 34 13

By CA:

169 81

156 67

136 52

111 50

138 50

134 49

130 48

123 48

98 47

84 47

113 45

107 45

105 44

100 44

103 44

113 43

100 43

102 43

98 41

96 40

107 40

97 40

54 38

76 35

47 34

83 25

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Their starting CA. Can you imagine the amount of work it would take to find everyone's peak? That is beyond what even I would want to do.

A recap of these posts:

There were 165 regens while in the Premier League. The average PA of these players was 118.4, with an average CA of 59.1 and average difference of 59.3. The highs and lows were 182 and 53 for PA and 118 and 35 for CA.

There were 130 Championship regens with an average PA of 109.2, an average CA of 52.6, and an average difference of 56.6. The highs and lows were 179 and 40 for PA and 100 and 30 for CA.

131 regens were produced while Blackburn was in League One. The average PA was 108.4 with an average CA of 48.9 and an average difference of 59.5. The highs and lows were 189 and 37 for PA and 87 and 23 for CA.

Blackburn produced 66 regens while in League Two. The average PA was 111.8 with an average CA of 49.3 and an average difference of 62.5. The highs and lows were 171 and 30 for PA and 98 and 20 for CA.

26 regens came from the Blue Square Premier for Rovers. The average PA was 106.9 with an average CA of 45.5 and average gap was 61.4. The highs and lows were 169 and 47 for PA and 81 and 25 for CA.

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That is actually the last of the analysis that I have already finished. I hope to do a little bit more including those player development graphs that I have been talking about. My next step is probably recap-type posts discussing what I have found out about some of the stuff that I have been tracking from the beginning. I would also like to write some narrative on the goings-on of the experiment to sort of create an encyclopedia of the main events and people of the experiment. I think that there will be enough material to run us up to the demo of FM10 at least. If anyone has ideas on data they want to see, I will see what I can do to produce it. I am relatively busy right now, so a lot of that stuff will be coming later in the month. For today I will list the master list of nationalities that popped up in order of appearance. I am separating the single and dual nationalities from the triple nationalities since I suspect that the threes are a mixture of the other possibilities.

England

Wales England

England Angola

England Australia

England Cape Verde

England Egypt

England Macedonia

England Ireland

England Italy

England Ivory Coast

England Morocco

England N. Ireland

England Nigeria

England Norway

England Russia

England Scotland

England South Africa

England St. Vincent

England Turkey

England USA

England Uganda

England Wales

Nigeria England

Anguilla England

England Denmark

England DR Congo

England Gambia

England Ghana

England Hong Kong

England Jamaica

England Seychelles

England Sri Lanka

England Sweden

France

Ghana England

Holland

Italy

N. Ireland

New Zealand England

Nigeria England

Scotland

Scotland China

Wales

England Croatia

England Poland

England Tanzania

Equitorial Guinea England

England Latvia

England Cambodia

St. Lucia England

DR Congo England

England Bulgaria

England Guinea-Bissau

England Holland

England Malawi

England Saudi Arabia

Mexico England

Portugal

England Cyprus

England Israel

England Mauritius

England Pakistan

Spain

Ireland

England Albania

England China

England Zimbabwe

Norway

Turkey England

Australia England

DR Congo England

England Canada

England Iraq

England Kenya

England Sudan

Wales Germany

England Singapore

England Luxembourg

England Brazil

Luxembourg

Sweden

England Zambia

Wales USA

England Swaziland

England Tajikistan

Greece

Czech

T&T England

England Barbados

England Austria

Israel England

England Ukraine

England Bangladesh

Russia England

England Romania

Cameroon England

China England

Croatia England

Costa Rica England

England India

Portugal

Serbia England

England Portugal

England Burundi

Guatemala England

Jamaica England

England Maldives

Germany Turkey

Senegal England

Germany Ghana

England Malta

Ivory Coast England

Belarus England

Brazil England

Wales Yemen

England Thailand

USA England

England Kuwait

Panama England

Malta

Argentina England

Spain Basque

Ukraine England

England Turkmenistan

Tunisia England

Canada England

England Libya

England Tunisia

England Nepal

England Japan

Denmark

England Kazakhstan

England Togo

Hong Kong Ireland

Romania

Wales Hong Kong

England Laos

Saudi Arabia England

South Africa England

Cape Verde England

Belgium

Iran England

Triples:

England N. Ireland Italy

England Ireland Turkey

England Scotland Ghana

England N. Ireland Turkey

England Ireland N. Ireland

England Scotland USA

Wales Somalia England

England Ireland Australia

England Nigeria Jamaica

England Scotland N. Ireland

England South Africa USA

England N. Ireland Nigeria

England Wales Australia

England Scotland China

England Ireland Scotland

England Hong Kong Ireland

England Scotland Wales

England USA Australia

England Nigeria Australia

England Wales Turkey

England Scotland Jamaica

England Jamaica Australia

Wales Hong Kong England

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Rovers,

A truly amazing thread and one I just spent the entire afternoon reading. One thing I have to say though is looking at the way the transfers occurred and remembering how FM08 was do you think that something in the code needs to be worked on for future games? I'm talking really about teams like Arsenal (especially when Wenger is still in charge) going out and spending 20m+ on two or more players in one season. Chelsea and Real Madrid are the anomalies when it comes to the real game, even Man City are "sort of" controlling their spending by looking to spread out their costs over a number of players. Yet constantly we've seen it in the game that as long as someone has the money they're perfectly fine spending insane amounts of money, and it seems to happen to EVERY club that gets a decent amount of cash built up. I'd love to know your thoughts on the matter.

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It seems that every version has new kinds of transfer problems. The problem here seems to be that once the AI identifies a player, it will pay whatever asking price is set as long as it has the money. Looking at the example of the 81 Million Pound transfer from this game, it seems like United identified an area of need, found a player to fill it, then just went out and paid the amount that Southampton demanded. In reality, they should be evaluating a number of players for the position to find the best value. On the other hand, as long as good players are moving, the transfers could be justified. Manchester United were a lot smarter in spending 71 Million on Eros Asara. Out of the top transfers, players like Aaron Clifford, Slavisa Memic, Andrey Sorokin, Wayne Bates, Josh Bowater, Sergio Aguero, and Garry Robertson were pretty good moves.

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It is time to start recaps for the major components of the experiment to summarize all of the findings that have resulted from all of this data gathered over 100 game years. These are the messages that can be applied to all games of FM that you play. First up is regen nationalities:

Default Nationalities:

FM09 has about the same amount of other nationality possibilities that FM08 did for English teams, but there is definitely a large difference in the number of those regens that occur. FM08 had a much larger number of UK regens that were not only English. The amount of English regens has increased from approximately 70-75% in FM08 to 90-95% in FM09. If you are like me and enjoy getting a variety of nationalities from your youth setup, this is a major disappointment. Here is a brief breakdown of the changes.

Increased:

Africa (not including West Africa)

Eastern Europe

Indian Subcontinent

Saudi Arabia

Approximately the same:

USA

Australia

Hong Kong

West Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, DR Congo, Ivory Coast)

Caribbean

Italy and Turkey

Wales (due to Welsh-based clubs)

Decreased:

Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Republic of Ireland

Scandinavia

Staff/Scouting Knowledge Regens:

One of the things that people always want to know is if they can do anything to alter the nationalities of players coming through their youth. The answer is that your scouting knowledge does have an impact on some level, but do not expect regens that are unusual in nationality every year. There seem to be about 5-10 regens per year that are not naturally occuring, so no more than one percent are based on knowledge. I have had two players in my England-based games that did not make this list (Aruba/England and New Caledonia/France) so the scouting knowledge in your games could certainly create unique nationality regens. One other thing to note is that no players without EU nationality are ever generated, unlike teams in real life, who do take in players that will need a work permit before they can move from a youth to professional contract.

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Your Youth System:

In observing both Blackburn's regens and those of the High PA players, I was able to gain a lot of insight into the quality of player that teams will be able to bring through. I know that many FM fans enjoy bringing a large number of their own youth players. It is pretty clear from this experiment that you are not going to be a able to build as good of a team with your own youth as with the regens of the world as a whole. Of course players below 170 CA can become great players, like England and Portsmouth central defender Yaron Va'ankin in this experiment, but that is a baseline for the starting outfield players at top clubs. The distribution of High PA regens basically shows that no single team is dominant in bringing through top quality players. Manchester United were dominant through large portions of the game but did not bring through the most at this level.

Studying Blackburn's regens as they moved up and down the leagues, quality is definitely affected by the league level, probably related to team reputation. The CA of those players was affected more strongly than PAs. The two highest PAs generated were from Blackburn's League One period. Sunderland once got two 170+ PA players while at that level and Merthyr brought through a player while they were at the bottom of the playable period. Just like in real life any team can bring through the next star.

The biggest change to regens seems to be the starting CAs and their relationship to PA. This thread is full of examples of player well above the 100 CA mark with some up to 130 or more at the age of 16. I chose 90 as a benchmark for high CA players because no players in FM08 were generated at this mark. It is clear that a larger number have now been generated to start at a decent level. CA and PA also seem to have less correlation now. I have some examples early in the thread of players with great starting CA who have less than stellar growth potential due to a low PA. I also believe that this better represents real-life player development. Overall, starting CAs and PAs have definitely been tweaked in a more realistic way for FM09. There is a lot more variety in youth players. The player with early promise may fade out or become a wonderkid. Some players need more development to reach their peak. There is a lot more guesswork with youth than just figuring out who starts in the game at the highest ability level.

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Young Players Becoming Stars:

Tracking High PA players for their growth and development has been very interesting. The key stat is Professionalism. Players with high professionalism will grow in almost any situation with any amount of first team action. If you want your young players to reach their potential, you may need to find them a tutor who can improve that attribute. A young player can grow up to about 15 CA per year with the potential for a little more. Playing at the right level and amount will help development, so loans do work. For English players, the top divisions in Ireland and Scotland can increase ability pretty significantly as long as the players get the time. Players grow from about 17 to 25 at the highest rate. Players do not seem to gain any advantage by starting out at age 15 as the first year or two can be slow. I would suspect that players grow more once they sign a professional and not youth contract. Once they reach 25, players generally stop growing with the exception of goalkeepers and players who are still very far away from their PA. For those concerned about the effect of specific training, players who reach their world-class potential will generally be pretty good. Of course you can shape them with individual training, but the game does create star players with a pretty good spread of attributes.

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Long Term Financials:

Accurate financial models for this type of game are incredibly difficult to manage. This version of the game seems to generally avoid the problems in past versions where every club sits on massive piles of cash. In this game, the teams that have the money have been successful for long periods of time and build the biggest stadiums around. One of the largest differences in this version of the game is the increased difficulty in expanding stadiums. I do not know whether this has to do with better data on expansion capacities (Ewood Park was almost a 90,000 seater in my FM08 and on the Blackburn board we were discussing the parking and infrastructure consequences of more than tripling our average attendance) or whether planning permission has simply been made harder to get. Takeovers can have large effects on club fortunes. Following Blackburn, we have seen two takeovers that involved a decent injection of cash (it did not help the incompetent parts of the club). The stadium and takeover bits remind me of a complaint that a number of people have voiced about FM. The probabilities that govern these events seem to be taken from a small sample of English clubs. As a result, the problems associated with these events can be transmitted to other countries. A number of English clubs are having trouble with stadium plans, but is planning permission different in other countries? The other problem is that these numbers are somewhat static. As a suggestion, I would propose that, like in real life, awarding a major international to a country should lead to some modifications to existing stadiums or new ones being builty. Does anyone not think that England winning the World Cup bid would get some of these projects off the ground in a hurry? Overall the financial model in the game is very good for most clubs. The mega-stadium clubs do seem to stockpile cash at an obscene rate. They do spend it, but they collect it so quickly. Manchester United can generate nearly 100 Million in season ticket sales alone in good years.

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Good work roversawh7. Do you have any intention on examining the link between youth player quality and club reputation? I would also say from what i can see that FM09 is better than 08 in producing higher PA players given top class youth facilities. For example, i tested 30 youth updates for Barca on FM08 and they produced only 3 players with a PA above 160, the highest being 170. This is very poor that Barca wouldn't produce one potentially top class player in 30 years.

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Between the list of clubs producing high PA regens and following Blackburn's regen production as they moved up and down the leagues (a good proxy for reputation) it seems pretty clear that high rep clubs consistently perform better regens. This is not only their ability to produce top quality players, but also their players in the middle and the worst regens. Clubs with lower reputation still do have some, highly realistic possibility of creating star players. The problem with FM08 was regen quality across the board and not just at top clubs. The number of elite level PAs has probably doubled or tripled in one version. I am sure that Barcelona had better regens than other Spanish clubs during those 30 years tested. Youth production, with the exception of nationalities, has improved dramatically for this version.

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I have a few longer recap post left including what I found out by tracking Blackburn. Does anyone have any ideas on topics that they want to explore in greater detail from the perspective of long-term games? I have a lot of data and information stored up from the game, so I can answer a large number of questions that you may have.

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Following a Club:

Tracking Blackburn for so many years was a very interesting view into what happens to AI run clubs. Rovers constantly dealt with adversity from the very start of the game, losing a number of good managers as soon as they had any form of success. Eventually the club could not do enough to stay in the Premier League for more than a year at a time. Low attendances doomed the club in the Championship and administration followed by relegation brought the team down even lower. The club was a subject of a number of takeovers late in our 100 years and had the money but not the skill to make the move back up. One of the matters of interest in tracking the AI is seeing what happens when the board needs to bring in new managers. Blackburn had 45 different managers in the 100 years, which basically shows some of the long-running problems at the club. Rovers, like many other clubs seemed to prefer out of work managers who had recently lost their jobs at other clubs of similar stature. This strategy seems to work in bringing in stability, but plenty of those managers are downright awful and end up out the door before long. Bringing in up and coming managers from teams lower down the leagues was good for short-term success, but ultimately Blackburn suffered from a large number of their best managers being signed away by clubs even higher up the leagues.

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Guest arrogantio
Overall the financial model in the game is very good for most clubs. The mega-stadium clubs do seem to stockpile cash at an obscene rate. They do spend it, but they collect it so quickly. Manchester United can generate nearly 100 Million in season ticket sales alone in good years
I'd have thought that clubs being obscenely profitable was probably a bad thing.... not many clubs can boast that, and if they did then transfer and wage inflation and shareholders (or predatory investors like the Glazers and Hicks/Gillett) would eat them up.

The game also produces players with elite potential far more often than the starting database (although I think the end numbers just about balance because of the number with horrible professionalism and/or starting ability/club)

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Rovers - I have a question. What percentage of high PA regens (170+) were formed at non-league clubs?
i'm guessing only 1 or 2 actual regens, more seem to be unattached (6) so it will be a tiny percentage.

I have no real idea considering that I did not track based on league, but definitely the guy from Merthyr. Other possibilities were the ones from Alfreton, Wycombe, or Carlisle.

I'd have thought that clubs being obscenely profitable was probably a bad thing.... not many clubs can boast that, and if they did then transfer and wage inflation and shareholders (or predatory investors like the Glazers and Hicks/Gillett) would eat them up.

The game also produces players with elite potential far more often than the starting database (although I think the end numbers just about balance because of the number with horrible professionalism and/or starting ability/club)

In real life I am sure than teams have more to spend their money on than in the game, where facilities can only get so good and no AI teams hires a large staff. None of the teams spend all that much which allows them to grow their stockpiles and the large cash reserves deter potential takeovers. The game does produce more high potential players than the starting database, but it you gave the real players the largest PA that they have ever had, I am sure the numbers would be more similar as researchers start to drop the PAs of the players with poor professionalism or other growth issues. The final product is a set of players that are about as good as the real players.

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Player Decline:

Players now take much longer to decline than they have in the past. Wingers can start their decline by 31 or 32, but other positions can keep going at their peak for several more years. Goalkeepers can last even longer than that as they can be very good at 36 or even 38. Players decline very rapidly, ranging from about 17-22 CA per year, faster than they develop as youth. An interesting finding is that players cannot decline more than 100 CA below their PA. That means that a 199 PA player could be a top-level non-league player almost indefinately. It is very difficult to determine whether a top player will retire early as the decline starts or later after a long career in the lower leagues. Players in foreign leagues do seem to retire earlier as I would guess that not having those leagues loaded means that they retire once they are no longer good enough to start for that team. Along with not having discernible attributes for player retirement, there is no way to tell whether or not a player will become staff after retirement.

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A quick back of the envelope calculation (I'm using dollars since it's my native currency, although the ratio holds regardless) --

If the top transfer in 2009 was ~$25 million, that same transaction in 2109 would be:

$67.6 million @ 1% inflation per year

$181.1 million @ 2% inflation per year

$480.5 million @ 3% inflation per year

So if the real top transfer in 2109 was ~$82 million, we could hazard a guess that inflation was approximately ~1.25% or so in game (which would inflate that $25 to ~$86). Not an outrageous rate of inflation, although it does ignore any effect of the club's potentially stockpiling money, a developing scarcity at certain positions, etc.

None of which is to say that the top transfer fee being paid on a middling CA player makes more sense, just that the fee isn't as extreme when you take into account inflation.

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I believe that the game's financial model is built to ignore inflation since it is already complicated enough. This year's model is much better in this regard then it was in the past, where excess money entered the game and inflated everything. As I was saying in an earlier post, there are some big money transfers that were worth the money. Manchester United spent 71 Million (the second highest transfer) on a player who became a true club legend. This one big transfer stands out because of how poor the player really is, goalkeeper crisis or not.

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International Selection:

As you may have noticed, I tracked England team selections and caps, especially for major tournaments. Here are some of the things that I have noticed. There are problems with integrating players into formations that are not very typical for the country. England played with some different formations, like a 3-5-2 and 5-3-2 that meant that some of the best players did not fit in. This led to such situations as the James Blake problem, where one of the best players in the world was not appearing for his country because they did not play with wingers. Along with ability level, player reputation within the country was very important for selection. That meant that some good players who spent most of their time abroad, even at top clubs, did not appear as much as they should have. The use of reputation also means that players were generally retained in the England setup after breaking through, even though more talented players often emerged and surpassed them in ability. This helped keep some older players in the England team even as they declined. The other thing that I noticed was that young players who were developing quickly often got their first caps at a lower CA than for other players. Finally I would like to reiterate how lucky Wayne Rooney is to have SI keep track of records in the method that they do. He ended up with 69 goals for England. Two players, both of which also played for Manchester United, Aaron Clifford and Josh Bowater also reached the 69 goal mark. Because he was first to that mark, he still holds the record even though the other two did it in far less caps (about 65 for Clifford). If anyone has played or used my final 2108 save at all, I would like to know if Chelsea's Garry Robertson got around to breaking the 70 goal mark. He was at 62 and age 32 when the experiment ended.

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English Clubs vs the Rest of the World:

This year's version of FM is much better at creating a realistic world in regards to active and non-active leagues. Last year, the English clubs all got weaker and started faltering in Europe, dropping as far as 5th in the UEFA Coefficients. This year there were a good number of European competition wins from English clubs as well as other players. Looking at the CAs of the players at all of these clubs as we did earlier in the thread, the ability levels are similar, while the English clubs enjoy a bit more depth as they have active reserve teams and make more moves in the transfer window. One of the similarities is that reputation of English clubs does decline over time relative to other clubs. This seems to be the result of their failures at domestic competitions, which the other European clubs are not being penalized for.

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could you perhaps showcase how some other clubs have done, such as some teams who started unplayable and have risen up the leagues, some of the premiership sides in the last few years you coverered started very low down.

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